Hormone therapy is another form of systemic therapy. It is most often used as an adjuvant therapy to help reduce the risk of cancer recurrence.
Tamoxifen is the anti estrogen drug that has been used most often. Estrogen promotes the growth of breast cancers those containing estrogen receptors (ER-positive cancers) and progesterone receptors (PR-positive cancers). Because of this, several approaches to blocking the effect of estrogen or lowering estrogen levels are used to treat ER-positive and PR-positive breast cancers.
An aromatase inhibitor maybe recommended by private oncologist at some point during adjuvant therapy, for postmenopausal women whose cancers might respond to hormone therapy. Using this drug, after a course of tamoxifen, has been shown to better reduce the risk of cancer recurrence compared to using just tamoxifen alone for 5 years. But an aromatase therapy is costly.
Sources:
Prof Dr Yip Cheng Har, Medical Option for Breast Cancer in HealthToday Magazine, October 2007.
National Cancer Registry Kuala Lumpur (2004). Cancer Incidence in Malaysia 2003.